Ulusal ve Uluslararası Sosyoloji ve Ekonomi Dergisi

A Systematic Review on Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Buse KARAEL — 2024-09-09

The purpose of this review study is to examine the use of cognitive behavioral therapy in individuals with generalized anxiety disorder. In this study, the systematic review method was used and no field study or any scale was used. The studies discussed only in English are between 2009 and 2018. These studies consist of randomized controlled studies. This compilation study was carried out in two stages, February 2024 and May 2024. As a result of the literature review, 6 studies were considered. As a result of these 6 studies, it was seen that CBT is a therapy method that increases compliance with therapy and accelerates recovery, and is an effective method in terms of achieving results in a short time. It has been found that symptoms significantly decrease and disappear after CBT therapy is applied to individuals experiencing GAD. For this reason, CBT therapy is an effective method in the treatment of GAD.

A Review About the Effect of Earthquake on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Post-Traumatic Growth and Stress Coping Styles

Gül ORÇAN — 2024-09-09

Earthquakes, it is one of the natural disasters that occur unexpectedly, deeply affect the society and the people living there psychologically and cause life, property and economic losses. The earthquakes that occurred in Kahramanmaraş on February 6 2023 caused psychological health of people. People who experience on earthquake may experience many psychological symptoms especially posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression and anxiety. Traumatic events generally negatively affect people spiritually physically and socio-economically. But, in some cases, traumas have positive effects and lead to development in the individual. Post-Traumatic growth is the development of a person after a traumatic experience by coping with this stress.

Overview of Gambling Addiction and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder from the Perspective of Schema Therapy

Buket DEMİRDÖĞEN — 2024-09-09

The aim of our study is to examine the Mediating Role of Schemas in Examining the Relationship Between Gambling Addiction and Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder. The sample of this study consists of 384 adults, men and women between the ages of 18-45, residing in Turkey. The number of female participants is 197 and male participants are 187. Four scales were used to reach the desired data. These; Personal Information Form, Young Schema Scale Short Form-3, South Oaks Gambling Screening Inventory, Adult Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder Self-Report Scale. Information was collected through these inventories. It was determined that there was a positive and statistically significant correlation between SOKTT scores and ASRS general scores and subscale Attention Deficit, Hyperactivity/impulsivity scores. Young Schema Scale scores predict ASRS and SOKTT scale scores.As a result of the research, it was found that there was a positive relationship between gambling addiction and attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder in adults and that schemas predicted these.

Systematic Review on Social Anxiety Disorder and Schema Therapy

Sena Nur BOZKURT — 2024-09-09

The purpose of this review study is to examine the use of Schema Therapy in people experiencing SAD. In this study, the systematic review method was used and no field study or any scale was used. Randomized controlled studies conducted in Turkish and English between 2000 and 2023 in the Google Scholar database, whose abstracts or full texts could be accessed using linked keywords, were evaluated. This study was carried out in two stages: February, 2024 and May, 2024. As a result of the literature review, 6 studies were studied. The 6 reviewed were randomized controlled trials. As a result of 6 studies, it was observed that schema therapy had a positive effect on SAD patients. The findings of this review show that schema therapy has a positive effect on treatment and that it is a positive therapy method as a result of the therapy.

Review on the Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in Those Who Experienced the 2023 Hatay Earthquake

İlayda ÇAVUŞOĞLU — 2024-09-09

Earthquakes and other disasters such as floods, fires, landslides, avalanches cause great destruction, injuries and losses. Therefore, the disasters experienced have individual and social effects. The sudden occurrence of disasters evokes feelings of fear and helplessness and causes destruction. For this reason, disasters are considered a traumatic event. As a result of the research, the participants. It was concluded that psychological flexibility predicted post-traumatic stress symptoms significantly and negatively. In the study, it was concluded that post-traumatic stress symptoms and psychological resilience have a full mediating role.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy In The Treatment Of Depression

Piroz SAYIN — 2024-09-09

In this study, the effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on the treatment of depression were examined. CBT is considered an effective method to reduce the symptoms of depression and improve the overall quality of life of patients. Depression is a common and serious psychiatric condition that negatively affects an individual's emotional state, thinking and behavior. CBT is an effective psychotherapeutic approach that aims to resolve dysfunctional emotions, behaviors and cognitions through a targeted and systematic procedure. In this method, individuals are helped to restructure their negative thought patterns and beliefs to reach healthier ways of thinking. Research on the effectiveness of CBT in the treatment of depression shows that this method is also effective in physical health settings. In this context, it is recommended that future research should include studies examining the effects of CBT on different populations and severity levels of depression.

An Examination Of Motivational Factors Factors Affecting Sports Performance

Fatma Eda AĞKÜN — 2024-09-09

This study continues to explore the methods of integrating motivation and performance in sports organizations by focusing on the elements and scope of motivation. To achieve this, a comprehensive literature review was conducted on various types of motivation, tools, theories, performance categories, and performance details concerning motivation and performance. The findings emphasize a positive correlation between employee motivation and performance in sports organizations, highlighting the growing need for attention in sports management. Enhancing both motivation and performance requires the acquisition of training to develop skills, meeting the needs of individuals, providing adequate resources and a suitable working environment, and implementing effective management practices. Sports organizations that provide these opportunities can be structured to achieve higher levels of performance, thereby positioning themselves as institutions that offer greater value and prestige.

A Review of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms from the Perspective of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy

Zeliha Melisa AKTAY — 2024-09-09

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder is a condition that involves direct or indirect exposure to an event that poses a threat to physical integrity and is characterized by symptoms of re-experiencing, avoidance and hyperarousal. The aim of this study is to examine post-traumatic stress disorder in individuals from the perspective of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. In this study, among the qualitative research designs, a review method was utilized and no fieldwork or scale studies were conducted. In this context, it is aimed to conduct a review on these two variables in order to better understand the effects of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on posttraumatic stress disorder.; it was seen that more studies between psychological flexibility and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms are needed.

Investigation Of The Relationship Between Cognıtive Functions and Self-Regulation Skills In Early Childhood

Nermin KARAÇIRAK — 2024-09-09

This research aims to examine the relationship between the cognitive functions and self-regulation skills of 48-66 month old children in early childhood. This quantitative research, conducted with 95 parents randomly selected from six pre-school education institutions in the city center of Edirne, focuses on demographic factors such as gender, age, years of service and educational status. Findings show that gender, age, years of service and educational status have an impact on children's cognitive functions and self-regulation skills. In terms of cognitive functions, children with female parents have been shown to achieve higher scores than children with male parents. In terms of age, it has been found that children with parents between the ages of 20-30 have higher cognitive function scores than those in other age groups. In terms of years of service, it was determined that children with parents with 0-5 years of service had higher cognitive function scores than other groups. According to education level, it has been observed that children with parents who have a bachelor's degree have higher cognitive function scores than children with parents who have a postgraduate education. In terms of self-regulation skills, it was observed that children with male parents achieved higher scores than children with female parents. Similarly, in terms of age, years of service and education level, it has been determined that children who are generally younger, have a short service period and have parents with a low education level have higher self-regulation skill scores. In conclusion, these findings emphasize that children's cognitive functions and self-regulation skills may vary depending on various demographic factors and that educational programs should be designed taking these factors into consideration.