Schema Therapy in Indiviuals with Depression Systematic Review on its Use

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10900355

Keywords:

Depression, Schema, Schema Therapy, Systematic Review

Abstract

The purpose of systematic review study is to examine how Schema therapy in individuals with depression. In this combination, the systematic combination method was used and no field work or any scale was used. The studies conducted in English and Turkish are between the years 2011-2024. It consists of research articles of these studies. This compilation study is being carried out in two stages, February, 2024 and May, 2024. As a result of the literature review, 6 studies were considered. As a result of these 6 studies, it has been seen that Schema Therapy is effective in healing therapy and helps in the healing process. It has been determined that after Schema Therapy was applied to individuals with depression, there was a decrease and improvement in the number of individuals with depression. Therefore, Schema Therapy is an effective method in the treatment of depression. It has been concluded that Schema Therapy is an effective model in the treatment of Depression and as a result of this inference, it is a model that can be used in the treatment of Depression.

References

APA (2013) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed. (DSM-5). Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association.

Adasal, Rasim, Modern Normal ve Medikal Psikolojik, A.Ü. Tıp Fakültesi Yayınları, No: 279, 2. baskı, Ankara 1973.

Akiskal HS., (2000). Mood disorders. İntroduction and overwiev. İn: BJ Sadock, VA Sadock (eds). Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry Seventh edition. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins 2000; 1284-98.

Andrade, L., Caraveo‐anduaga, J. J., Berglund, P., Bijl, R. V., Graaf, R. D., Vollebergh, W., ... & Wittchen, H. U. (2003). The epidemiology of major depressive episodes: results from the International Consortium of Psychiatric Epidemiology (ICPE) Surveys. International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 12(1), 3-21.

Armaner, Neda, Din Psikolojisi, Ankara 1979.

Aşkın, R., Depresyon El Kitabı, Atlas Kitabevi, Konya 1994.Davidoff, Linda L, Introduction The Psychology, Second Edt., McGraw-Hill, Inc., London 1981.

Aydemir Ö., Ergün H., Soygür H., Kesebir S., Tulunay C. (2009) Major depresif bozuklukta yaşam kalitesi: kesitsel bir çalışma. Türk Psikiyatri Derg., 20205-2012.

Barrett M.S., Barber J.P., (2007) Interpersonal profiles in major depressive disorder. J. Clin Psychol, 63:247-266.

Beck A.T., (1964). Thinking and depression II: theory and therapy. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 10:561-571.

Beck A.T., (1967). Depression: Clinical, Experimental and Theoretical Aspects. New York, Harper & Row.

Beck A.T., Rush A.J., Shaw B.E., Emery G., (1979). Cognitive Therapy of Depression. New York, Guilford Press.

Beck J.S., (2001) Bilişsel Terapi: Temel İlkeler ve Ötesi. Şahin N.H., (Çev.). Ankara, Türk Psikologlar Derneği Yayınları.

Beck A.T., (2005) The current state of cognitive therapy: a 40-year retrospective. Arch Gen Psychatry, 62:953-957.

Burke L., (2003). The impact of maternal depression on familial relationships. Int Rev Psychiatry, 15:243–255. Cain D.J., Seeman J., (2002). Humanistic Psychotherapies: Handbook of Research and Practice. Washington DC, American Psychological Association.

Carter J.D., McIntosh V.V., Jordan J., Porter R.J., Frampton C.M., Joyce P.R., (2013). Psychotherapy for depression: a randomized clinical trial comparing schema therapy and cognitive behavior therapy. J Affect Disord, 151:500-505

Cimilli C.,( 2001). Depresyonda sosyal ve kültürel etmenler. Duygu durumu bozuklukları- 4. Çizgi Tıp yayınevi, Ankara; 157-68.

Cimilli C., Depresyonla İlişkileri Bağlamında Türkiye‘nin Sosyal ve Kültürel Özellikleri Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi. 1997;8:292-300.

Kaya B., Depresyon: Sosyo-ekonomik ve Kültürel Pencereden Bakış. Klinik Psikiyatri. 2007;10(6):11-20.

Kessler, R. C., & Walters, E. E. (1998). Epidemiology of DSM‐III‐R major depression and minor depression among adolescents and young adults in the national comorbidity survey. Depression and anxiety, 7(1), 3-14.

Cooper M.J., Rose K.S., Turner H., (2005). Core beliefs and the presence or absence of eating disorder symptoms and depressive symptoms in adolescent girls. Int J., Eat Disord, 38:60-64.

Corey M.S., Corey G., Corey C., (2013). Groups: Process and Practice. Boston, MA, Cengage Learning.

DeRubeis R.J., Gelfand L.A., Tang T.Z., Simons A.D., (1999). Medications versus cognitive behavior therapy for severely depressed outpatients: Mega-analysis of four randomized comparisons. Am J. Psychiatry, 166:1007-1013.

Egli S., Frieß E., Graf P., Höhn D., Kopf-Beck J., Rein M.L., et al. Schematherapie bei Depressionen: ein Behandlungskonzept für das (teil) stationäre Setting. 1. Auflage. Göttingen: Hogrefe; 2019.

Forman E.M., Herbert J.D., Moitra E., Yeomans P.D., Geller P.A., (2007). A randomized controlled effectiveness trial of acceptance and commitment therapy and cognitive therapy for anxiety and depression. Behav Modif, 31:772-799.

Gheisari M., (2016). The effectiveness of schema therapy integrated with neurological rehabilitation methods to improve executive functions in patients with chronic depression. Health Science Journal, 10:14.

Gingerich W.J., Peterson L.T., (2013). Effectiveness of solution-focused brief therapy: A systematic qualitative review of controlled outcome studies. Res Soc Work Pract, 23:266-283.

Hashemi R., Darvishzadeh K., (2016). Effectiveness of group schema therapy in reducing the symptoms of major depression in a sample of women. Asian Soc Sci, 12:232-238.

Heilemann M.V., Pieters H.C., Kehoe P., Yang Q., (2011). Schema therapy, motivational interviewing, and collaborative-mapping as treatment for depression among low income, second generation Latinas. J. Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry, 42: 473-480.

Hofmann S.G., Sawyer A.T., Witt A.A., Oh D., (2010). The effect of mindfulness-based therapy on anxiety and depression: A metaanalytic review. J Consult Clin Psychol, 78:169-183.

James I.A., Southam L., Blackburn I.M., (2004). Schemas revisited. Clin PsycholPsychother, 11:369–377.

Karamustafalıoğlu O., Yumrukçal H., (2011). Depresyon ve anksiyete bozuklukları. Şişli Eftal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni, 45:65-74.

Kaya B., Depresyon: Sosyo-ekonomik ve Kültürel Pencereden Bakış. Klinik Psikiyatri. 2007;10(6):11-20.

Kessler, R. C., & Walters, E. E. (1998). Epidemiology of DSM‐III‐R major depression and minor depression among adolescents and young adults in the national comorbidity survey. Depression and anxiety, 7(1), 3-14.

Kim J.S., (2008). Examining the effectiveness of solution-focused brief therapy: a meta-analysis. Res Soc Work Pract, 18: 107-116. Leichsenring F., Rabung S., (2008).Effectiveness of long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy: a meta-analysis. JAMA, 300:1551- 1565.

Klerman G.L., Dimascio A., Weissman M., Prusoff B., Paykel E.S., (1974). Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy: treatment of depression by drugs and psychotherapy. Am J. Psychiatry, 131:186–191.

Malogiannis I.A., Arntz A., Spyropoulou A., Tsartsara E., Aggeli A., Karveli S. et al.,(2014). Schema therapy for patients with chronic depression: a single case series study. J. Behav Ther ExpPsychiatry, 45:319-329.

Masley S.A., Gillanders D.T., Simpson S.G., Taylor M.A., (2012). A systematic review of the evidence base for schema therapy. Cogn Behav Ther, 41:185-202.

McIntosh, E., Gillanders, D., & Rodgers, S. (2010). Rumination, goal linking, daily hassles and life events in major depression. Clinical psychology & psychotherapy, 17(1), 33-43.

Noble, R. E. (2005). Depression in women. Metabolism, 54(5), 49-52.

Öztürk M.O., Uluşahin A., Ruh Sağlığı ve Bozuklukları. Ankara: Tuna Matbaacılık, 2015.

Rahman A., Malik A., Sikander S., Roberts C., Creed F., (2008). Cognitive behaviour therapy-based intervention by community health workers for mothers with depression and their infants in rural Pakistan: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. Lancet, 372:902- 909.

Rashidi Z., Rasooli A., (2015). Effectiveness of therapeutic schema on reducing the anxiety and depression in patients with major depressive disorder. Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences, 5:279-285.

Renner F., Arntz A., Leeuw I., Huibers M., (2013).

Renner F., Lobbestael J., Peeters F., Arntz A., Huibers M., (2012).

Early maladaptive schemas in depressed patients: Stability and relation with depressive symptoms over the course of treatment. J Affect Disord, 136:581–590.

Rihmer Z, Angst J. (2007). Duygudurum Bozuklukları: Epidemiyoloji. In: Sadock B, Sadock V,eds. Aydın H, Bozkurt A, (çev. eds). Türkçe: Kaplan & Sadock’s Comprehensive Text book of Psychiatry. 8. Baskı. Ankara: Öncü Basımevi,1575-1582.

Rogers J.C., (1994). Can physicians use family genogram information to identify patients at risk of anxiety and depression? Arch Fam Med, 3:1093-1098.

Rudy D., Grusec J.E., (2006). Authoritarian parenting in individualist and collectivist groups: associations with maternal emotion and cognition and children's self-esteem. J. Fam Psychol, 20: 68-78.

Sadock B.J., Sadock V.A., Ruiz P., Kaplan & Sadock, Psikiyatri Davranış Bilimleri/Klinik Psikiyatri. 11. baskı. Bozkurt A, editör. Ankara: Wolters Kluver/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2016. 347– 349.

Sarasota F.L., Professional Resource Press. Young J.E., Klosko J., Weishaar M.E., (2003). Schema Therapy: A Practitioner’s Guide. New York, NY, Guilford Press Wegener I, Alfter S., Geiser F., Liedtke R., Conrad R., (2013). Schema change without schema therapy: The role of early maladaptive schemata for a successful treatment of major depression. Psychiatry, 76:1-17.

Sayar K., Ak. İ. Depresyon ve Kültür. İbni Sina Tıp Dergisi 6. 2001:56-9.

Schema therapy for chronic depression: results of a multiple single case series. J. Behav Ther Exp. Psychiatry, 51:66-73.

Shah R., Waller G., (2000). Parental style and vulnerability to depression: the role of core beliefs. J. Nerv Ment. Dis., 188:19-25.

Treatment for chronic depression using schema therapy. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 20:166-180. Renner F., Arntz A., Peeters F.P., Lobbestael J., Huibers M.J., (2016).

Uher R., Payne J.L., Pavlova B., Perlis R.H., Major Depressive Disorder in DSM‐ 5: İmplications for Clinical Practice and Research of Changes from DSM‐ 4. Depression and Anxiety. 2014;31(6):459-71.

Üstün T.B., Ayuso-Mateos J.L., Chatterji S., Mathers C., Murray C., Global Burden of Depressive Disorders in the Year, 2000. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 2004;184.

Vreeswijk M.V., Spinhoven P., Eurelings-Bontekoe E.H.M., Broersen J., (2014). Changes in symptom severity, schemas and modes in heterogeneous psychiatric patient groups following

Short‐term schema cognitive–behavioural group therapy: a naturalistic pre‐treatment and post‐treatment design in an outpatient clinic. Clin Psychol Psychother, 21:29-38.

Young J.E., (1994). Cognitive Therapy for Personality Disorders: A Schema-Focused Approach. Sarasota, FL, Professional Resource Press.

Young J.E., Klosko J., Weishaar M.E., (2003). Schema Therapy: A Practitioner’s Guide. New York, NY, Guilford Press.

Published

2023-03-16

How to Cite

KATIRCIOĞLU , E., & KARAAZİZ, M. . (2023). Schema Therapy in Indiviuals with Depression Systematic Review on its Use . Ulusal Ve Uluslararası Sosyoloji Ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 5(4), 608–644. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10900355